Some Critics Don’t Understand the ‘Cabaret’ Broadway Revival. Young Women Do. (Guest Column) (2024)

For more than half a century, “Cabaret” — the iconic American musical set in Nazi Germany — has been produced, revived and revived again. This story, which touches on sex work, abortion and a complex female protagonist in Sally Bowles, has spoken to audiences generation after generation.

But another element of the production stayed true for nearly the same amount of time: on Broadway, “Cabaret” has exclusively been directed by men. Until now.

The latest revival — “Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club” — just opened at the August Wilson Theatre. For the first time in Broadway’s history, it’s directed by a woman: 38-year-old Rebecca Frecknall. And it’s being staged amidst a historic siege on women’s rights.

As someone who was lucky enough to see the show on opening night, I can attest that, in this production—more than in any other I’ve seen—the parallels between Sally’s experience and that of today’s young women are uncanny. But based on the reviews from some mainstream critics, you’d think the most political part of the show is the cherry schnapps handed out when you arrive.

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I’ve seen and loved other productions of “Cabaret”; Sally in particular has long been rightly upheld as a high watermark for nuanced, authentic women on stage. The role has been called the “female Hamlet of musical theater” for good reason.

But at Frecknall’s direction, Gayle Rankin powerfully embodies what is undeniably a Sally of 2024. When she sings the show’s title number (which takes place in this production after the character’s offstage abortion) we see a modern Sally: raw and real; more than likely in emotional and physical pain. She doesn’t sing, dance or exist to please others—including, it should be said, us in the audience. Instead, we see a woman who in spite of everything, has chosen herself. A woman who has chosen to survive.

No shortage of legendary women have portrayed Sally over the decades. But today, I resonate more with this Sally than with any that have come before. And sure enough, in conversations I’ve had with other young women, Rankin’s performance of Sally deeply affected each and every one of them.

We all share the experience of being forced—or knowing that we could be forced any day—to make that kind of impossible decision. We all share a deep gratitude that such a choice is, for now, ours to make. And in carrying those contradictory feelings, we’re all tired of putting on a pretty face and pretending that everything is fine. That’s why this Sally feels like our Sally.

It’s also why I have been so confused as I’ve read the critical reactions to this production. Certain reviews have fixated on the technical aspects of Rankin’s performance, complaining about chaotic energy, a lack of polish, a disquieting undertone. Never mind whether that’s the point.

Like any art, musicals can be intensely subjective experiences; it should be no surprise that some critics couldn’t see themselves in Sally the way I did. And yet: it doesn’t take a female perspective to understand that in the wake of Dobbs, young American women are seeing this story in a new light.

So when a critic ignores the resonance that this authentic, unapologetic Sally has with women of my generation, it makes me wonder: Are we seeing the same show? Are they seeing the same woman? Do we live on the same planet?

This is familiar for women: the implication that our perspectives are not the objective truth. That our pain is not real, or at the very least, not palatable. That our choices must not be intentional—which Frecknall has had to experience herself as male critics wax poetic about what “Cabaret” is actually supposed to be about.

Thankfully, not every Broadway power player feels this way. John Kander, who composed “Cabaret,” described elements of this production as “stunningly reinvented.” Plenty of younger critics and audience members get it, and have praised Rankin for the same realism that others have balked at. Not to mention the palpable joy in the room as this genderqueer, sexually liberated ensemble takes the stage.

Nevertheless, the reaction to “Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club” serves as a stark reminder of how much work is left to be done if Broadway is to truly become the bastion of progressivism that so many of its patrons believe it to be.

That’s why I’ve found it so fulfilling to co-produce other Broadway shows that upend traditional notions of what theater looks like and who participates in it. Every time a production like “A Strange Loop” or “My Son’s a Queer” opens, the conventional wisdom of the industry gets challenged, and those who have historically been left out of that conventional wisdom get a space to come together.

Before proposing to Fraulein Schneider, Herr Schultz says to her, “We’re alive. And what good is it alone?”

That’s the beauty of this production—and of live theater. It brings us together, and it makes us feel alive. By giving us a Sally who felt real—from a director who understands her on the deepest level — “Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club” reminds us that we are different from Sally in one important way: we are not alone.

Meena Harris is an attorney,children’s bookauthor and producer. Her Broadway co-producing credits include “Suffs,” “A Strange Loop,” “Death of a Salesman,” the upcoming Broadway production of “My Son’s A Queer,” as well as impact partner with “& Juliet.”

Some Critics Don’t Understand the ‘Cabaret’ Broadway Revival. Young Women Do. (Guest Column) (2024)

FAQs

Why doesn't Fraulein Schneider marry Herr Schultz? ›

Fraulein Schneider's decision in Cabaret to break off her engagement with Herr Schultz is not just soap opera. She has a business to run. She has to maintain an image of respectability. This happened in Germany far too often.

What is the message behind Cabaret? ›

The musical numbers performed by the Emcee revel in the decadence that serves as a metaphor for the political decline of the Weimar Republic, and the rise of the Nazi Party, which, in a few years' time, would be closing down establishments like the Kit Kat Klub and burning "un-German books" in the streets of Berlin.

What happens to the Emcee at the end of Cabaret? ›

In the final scene, the Emcee removes his outer clothes to reveal a striped uniform of the type worn by the internees in concentration camps; on it are pinned a yellow badge (identifying Jews), a red star (marking Communists and socialists), and a pink triangle (denoting hom*osexuals).

Why is the Cabaret movie so different from the musical? ›

Probably the film's biggest divergence from both the book and the stage musical is that the Sally of the movie is a talented singer and enchanting performer whereas she was previously depicted as ambitious but largely talentless, her mediocrity keeping her trapped in the club.

What does the pineapple mean in Cabaret? ›

Fraulein Schneider's boarder, Herr Schultz, offers Schneider a pineapple as a romantic gesture. The Jewish fruit seller doesn't have much, but in giving her the citrus fruit, it shows he wears his heart on his sleeve. Who knew a pineapple could represent so much?

What is the point of two ladies in Cabaret? ›

Cliff expresses some reservations to having Sally stay with him, but Sally convinces him, in song, that it will be "Perfectly Marvelous." The Emcee appears in the cabaret and sings a song ("Two Ladies") about how people in Berlin often have multiple, simultaneous, lovers.

What does Sally Bowles represent in Cabaret? ›

Similarly, Sally represents women in the 1920s, but she also reflects the film audience in the 1970s. According to Copeland, the most important purpose of Cabaret is to reflect the contemporary society both in the stage and the film ver- sions.

Who was Sally Bowles based on? ›

Sally Bowles is based on Jean Ross, a vivacious British flapper and later an ardent Stalinist, whom Isherwood knew while sojourning in Weimar-era Berlin during the twilight of the Jazz Age.

What happened to Sally Bowles in Cabaret? ›

Ultimately she has an abortion, paying for it with a fur coat and without informing Brian in advance. When he confronts her, she shares her fears, and the two reach an understanding. Brian departs for England, and Sally continues her life in Berlin, embedding herself in the Kit Kat Klub.

Was Barbara Streisand in Cabaret? ›

The legendary singer told The New York Times her biggest regrets, which included not taking roles in Cabaret, Klute, and Julia. Barbra Streisand answered fan letters in The New York Times, and her most interesting response concerned what (relatively insignificant) regrets she has about her career.

What does the last scene of Cabaret mean? ›

The final scene shows the Emcee removing his outer coat to reveal a concentration camp prisoner uniform, suggesting that he and other characters may end up as victims of the Nazi regime. Sally Bowles leaves the Kit Kat Club to pursue a career in Hollywood, but it is unclear what will become of her.

What was in the briefcase in Cabaret? ›

All Cliff and Ludwig really do during that scene is exchange the briefcase that (unbeknownst to Cliff) is full of money for Ludwig to smuggle on behalf of the Nazis. Ludwig passes the briefcase off to Cliff when they approach each other and then they descend the corresponding staircases.

Is Cabaret the musical inappropriate? ›

Parents need to know that this Academy-Award-winning musical is chock full of sexual innuendo and frank talk about casual sex, both hetero- and hom*osexual.

How historically accurate is cabaret? ›

Bob Fosse's acclaimed film version of Cabaret (1972) gives a stylized but essentially accurate view of what cabaret entertainment was like in 1932 Berlin, with satiric sketches, torch songs, transvestitism and more.

How many Oscars did Cabaret win? ›

Cabaret earned a total of ten Academy Award nominations (winning eight of them) and holds the record for most Academy Awards for a film that did not also win Best Picture. Shortly before the Academy Awards, Bob Fosse won two Tony Awards for directing and choreographing Pippin, his biggest stage hit.

Who is the character Fraulein Schneider? ›

Fräulein Schneider

A landlady who rents rooms to Cliff, Sally, and several other characters in her large flat. She is alone and is resigned to her place in life, but secretly longs for companionship.

What is the meaning of maybe this time Cabaret? ›

“Maybe This Time” is a song about finding love, as Sally's had just as much luck with love affairs as she's had with achieving stardom. But that doesn't mean she isn't going to try. Stevie's version is less about romance, and more about finding her place.

What does Sally Bowles represent? ›

In the film, Sally Bowles is free from social oppression and can express herself on the stage of the Kit Kat Klub as she sings Life is a cabaret, yet she becomes the object of the male gaze at the same time, so she has to wear a mask of a femme fatale to seduce the audiences onstage, and she plays the role that men ...

What happens to Cliff at the end of Cabaret? ›

Cliff Bradshaw returns to America but is haunted by memories of his time in Berlin and his relationship with Sally. The ending is deliberately ambiguous and open to interpretation, allowing audiences to draw their own conclusions about the fate of the characters.

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